How To Configure Dual ISP Backup with Cisco ASA 5505 Firewall

How To Configure Dual ISP Backup with Cisco ASA 5505 Firewall by Harris Andrea
in Networks

SOURCE: http://www.goarticles.com/cgi-bin/showa.cgi?C=1446826

In this article I will explain how to configure a Cisco ASA 5505 firewall to connect to dual ISPs for redundancy purposes. Suppose that we have a primary high-speed ISP connection, and a cheaper DSL line connected to a Secondary ISP. Normally all of our traffic should flow through the primary ISP. If the primary link fails, the secondary DSL connection should be utilized for Internet access. Please note that the above scenario is valid only for Outbound traffic (i.e. from our internal network towards the Internet). The functionality that I will describe below works for ASA 5505 version 7.2(1) and above.


Assume that we are assigned a static Public IP address of 100.100.100.1 from Primary ISP and another static Public IP address of 200.200.200.1 from our Backup ISP. We will use Ethernet 0/0 for connecting to Primary ISP, Ethernet 0/1 for connecting to our Internal LAN, and Ethernet 0/2 for connecting to our Backup ISP. We will create three VLANs to support our configuration. VLAN1 (the default Vlan) will be assigned to Ethernet 0/1 (inside), VLAN2 will be assigned to Ethernet 0/0 (primary-isp) and VLAN3 will be assigned to Ethernet 0/2 (backup-isp). We also have to configure two static default routes pointing to the ISP gateway address. The primary ISP default route shall have a metric of 1 and the backup ISP default route shall have a metric bigger than 1 (let's say 2). Let us see the configuration below:



ASA5505(config)# interface ethernet 0/0
ASA5505(config-if)# switchport access vlan 2
ASA5505(config-if)# no shutdown



ASA5505(config)# interface ethernet 0/1
ASA5505(config-if)# switchport access vlan 1
ASA5505(config-if)# no shutdown



ASA5505(config)# interface ethernet 0/2
ASA5505(config-if)# switchport access vlan 3
ASA5505(config-if)# no shutdown



ASA5505(config)# interface vlan 1
ASA5505(config-if)# nameif inside
ASA5505(config-if)# security-level 100
ASA5505(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
ASA5505(config-if)# no shutdown



ASA5505(config)# interface vlan 2
ASA5505(config-if)# nameif primary-isp
ASA5505(config-if)# security-level 0
ASA5505(config-if)# ip address 100.100.100.1 255.255.255.0
ASA5505(config-if)# backup interface vlan 3
ASA5505(config-if)# no shutdown



ASA5505(config)# interface vlan 3
ASA5505(config-if)# nameif backup-isp
ASA5505(config-if)# security-level 1
ASA5505(config-if)# ip address 200.200.200.1 255.255.255.0
ASA5505(config-if)# no shutdown



ASA5505(config)# route primary-isp 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 100.100.100.2 1
ASA5505(config)# route backup-isp 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 200.200.200.2 2